Skip to Main Content

Redesign for Equity & Accessibility Lab (REAL)

A College of San Mateo resource portal for curriculum and pedagogy redesign.

Key Key Principles

The syllabus is often the students' first point of contact with the instructor and the course.  The tone you set in your syllabus and in the opening weeks of the semester can have a significant impact on the experience students from historically marginalized communities and students with disabilities have in your class. 

Our research highlights the following key principles, which are developed in more detail below: 

  • Welcoming Tone: The syllabus uses language that is encouraging, approachable, and inspiring, helping students feel welcomed, supported, and motivated. (Stanford Teaching Commons, n.d.)
  • Student Focus: The syllabus is centered on supporting student success by being clear, well-organized, inclusive, and practical. (Ahadi, 2020)
  • Inclusive Policies: Syllabus policies uphold high expectations while also demonstrating empathy, transparency, and flexibility—recognizing the unpredictability of students’ lives and offering equitable pathways to success. (CUE Syllabus Review, 2020)
  • Accessibility & UDL: The syllabus is designed to be inclusive, accessible, and supportive of all learners, including students with disabilities. (CAST UDL Syllabus, n.d.)

 

video recorder Spotlight Videos

CSM English Instructor Sarah Fama revised her syllabus to be more student-friendly.  See her talk about her revisions below.  

Play video about syllabus revisions

CSM Film Instructor Tamara Perkins revised her syllabus to include more visual elements (including a welcome video) and to be more student-friendly.  See her talk about her revisions below.

Play video of Tamara Perkins syllabus revisions

 

Check Mark Self-Assessment Tool with Example Strategies

To help faculty assess their syllabus with regards to accessibility and cultural responsiveness, we collaborated on a rubric based on the principles above and incorporating example strategies.  Coming soon, you will be able to print the self-assessment tool, if you would preferable an editable copy.

Welcoming Tone: The syllabus uses language that is encouraging, approachable, and inspiring, helping students feel welcomed, supported, and motivated. 
  Getting REAL* REAL Liberatory
Reflection Questions

Does your syllabus use encouraging language?

Y/N/Partial 

Does your syllabus use language that is approachable? 

Y/N/Partial 

Does your syllabus use inspiring language? 

Y/N/Partial 

Example Strategies
  • Start with a warm welcome. (e.g., "Welcome!  I'm glad you're here.  This course is designed to help you grow your skills and confidence—no matter where you're starting from.”) 
  • Use "you” and "we” to foster a collaborative, student-centered tone
  • Frame expectations as supportive of learning, rather than as strict rules. (e.g., Instead of: “Attendance is mandatory,” try: “Showing up regularly helps you stay connected and succeed.” 
  • Emphasize assignments as learning tools, not just assessments. (e.g.,  “Each assignment is a chance to practice, explore ideas, and receive feedback. Mistakes are part of the learning process.”) 
  • Acknowledge that learning takes effort and persistence.  (e.g., “This course will challenge you—but you won’t be alone. Curiosity and effort matter more than perfection.”) 
  • Encourage low-stakes participation. (e.g., “Your voice matters. There are no ‘wrong’ contributions—questions and diverse perspectives help us all learn.”) 

 

  • Use a conversational tone. (e.g., “In this class, you’ll explore…” instead of “Students will be expected to…”) 
  • Use "I” and "you” to create a sense of connection. 
  • Highlight your approachability as an instructor (e.g., "I'm here to help--don't hesitate to reach out!" Or "Office hours are your time to ask questions or just chat about the course.” 
  • Break up text with clear headings and bullet points for easy reading. 
  • Add personality or light humor (e.g., "No textbook required—your wallet can breathe a sigh of relief”) 
  • Use warm, reassuring language around communication.(e.g., If you're stuck, send me a message--I'd rather help early than have you stressed.”)  
  • Reassure students that they belong.  (e.g., “This course is a space for exploration, mistakes, and growth. You belong here, and your contributions are valued.”
  • Frame the course as a journey of growth and discovery. (e.g., "You'll leave this class with not just knowledge—but tools to change how you see and engage with the world.”) 
  • Connect course content to real-world issues, personal goals, or social impact  
  • Share what excites you about the subject to spark student curiosity. 
  • Set aspirational goals. (e.g., “By the end of this course, you’ll have built skills that prepare you to engage thoughtfully with complex ideas and real-world issues.”)

 *Each level ("Getting REAL," "REAL," and "Liberatory") represents a cumulative progression, incorporating and expanding upon the criteria of the preceding levels. 

Student Focus: The syllabus is centered on supporting student success by being clear, well-organized, inclusive, and practical.
 
  Getting REAL* REAL Liberatory
Reflection Questions

Is your syllabus clear, well-organized and does it include essential information?

Y/N/Partial

Does your syllabus address students’ diverse needs, abilities, and identities, to support their success in the class?

Y/N/Partial

Have you communicated the relevance of the course to diverse goals and pathways? 

Y/N/Partial

Example Strategies
  • Organize the syllabus into clearly labeled sections (e.g., Course Overview, Learning Outcomes, Required Materials, Grading Breakdown, Major Assignments & Deadlines, Course Policies (e.g., late work, attendance), Communication & Office Hours, Support Resources 
  • Include a Table of Contents with hyperlinks for digital access 
  • Provide a weekly or unit-based schedule with topics, readings, and due dates 
  • Use student-friendly language, avoiding jargon and explaining academic terms (e.g., define "formative assessment,” or "office hours") 
  • Include a "Quick Reference” section with key information (e.g., top 3 success tips, major deadlines, where to get help) 
  • Use inclusive language in your welcome message. (e.g.,  “This course values the diverse perspectives and experiences you bring. We aim to create a respectful, inclusive space where all students feel supported and heard.”  
  • Include our campus equity statement 
  • Share campus and community support resources, such as disability services, mental health and wellness centers, academic counseling, and identity-based learning communities. 
  • Invite student feedback on inclusion and accessibility. (e.g., “Your feedback is welcome—please let me know how I can make this course more inclusive and responsive to your needs.”) 
  • Include a “How to Succeed in This Course” section. (Including, for example “Attend regularly and participate, start assignments early, review feedback, and use office hours—even if you don’t have a specific question.”) 
  • Embed success tips throughout the syllabus, especially near policies and assignment descriptions. (e.g., “Strong projects apply course concepts and follow the rubric—review the checklist before submitting.”) 
  • Clarify course norms and expectations. (e.g., “Engaged participation means coming prepared, listening actively, and contributing respectfully—not just speaking often.”)   
  • Provide guidance on time management. (e.g., “Expect to spend 4–6 hours per week outside of class. Planning ahead will help you stay on track and reduce last-minute stress.”) 
  • Use empowering language that reassures students. (e.g., “This course is designed to support your success—even if the material is new or challenging.”) 

 *Each level ("Getting REAL," "REAL," and "Liberatory") represents a cumulative progression, incorporating and expanding upon the criteria of the preceding levels. 

Inclusive Policies: Syllabus policies uphold high expectations while also demonstrating empathy, transparency, and flexibility—recognizing the unpredictability of students’ lives and offering equitable pathways to success. 
  Getting REAL* REAL Liberatory
Reflection Questions

Do your policies demonstrate high expectations with empathy and respect?

Y/N/Partial

Are your policies transparent, with their purpose clearly explained?

Y/N/Partial

Do your policies include flexibility for extenuating circumstances? 

Y/N/Partial

Example Strategies
  • Avoid punitive or overly formal language. Use a supportive tone that assumes good intentions. (e.g., Instead of: “Late work will not be accepted under any circumstances.” try: “To support fairness and timely feedback, I’m not able to accept late work after one week unless we’ve made an alternate plan.”)  
  • Frame policies as mutual commitments. (e.g.,  “I commit to providing clear instructions, timely feedback, and support. I ask that you stay engaged and let me know if challenges come up.” 
  • Include a values-based statement of empathy.  (e.g., “I believe in holding high standards while recognizing that life is unpredictable. If you face illness, family obligations, or other barriers, you don’t need to explain everything—just reach out, and we’ll find a path forward.”) 
  • Share the rationale behind policies to build understanding and trust. (e.g., “Deadlines help us stay on track and ensure I can provide timely feedback to everyone.”) 
  • Connect policies to course goals and values. (e.g., “Participation matters because we’ll be doing a lot of collaborative work—your contributions support both your learning and your classmates’.”) 
  • Create space for student input or discussion of policies.  (e.g., “We’ll review key policies together at the start of the course. If you have questions or suggestions, I welcome your input.”) 

 

  • Offer “no-questions-asked” extensions. (e.g., “You may use up to two 48-hour extensions this semester—just email me before the deadline.”) 
  • Include a clear flexibility statement. (e.g., “If life gets in the way—due to illness, personal emergencies, or unexpected disruptions—please reach out. I’ll do my best to work with you.”) 
  • Build in a late work grace period or penalty buffer. (e.g., “Assignments can be submitted up to three days late with a 10% deduction. If you need more time, contact me to discuss options.”) 
  • Provide backup or alternative assignments when participation is missed. (e.g.,  “If you miss an in-class activity, you can complete a brief makeup reflection by the following week.”)

 

 *Each level ("Getting REAL," "REAL," and "Liberatory") represents a cumulative progression, incorporating and expanding upon the criteria of the preceding levels. 

Accessibility and UDL: The syllabus is designed to be inclusive, accessible, and supportive of all learners, including students with disabilities
  Getting REAL* REAL Liberatory
Reflection Questions

Is your syllabus accessible to screen readers, and does it include an accommodation statement? 

Y/N/Partial

Do you actively encourage students to reach out for accommodation?

Y/N/Partial

Do you offer key syllabus information in multiple formats, following UDL principles? 

Y/N/Partial 

Example Strategies

 

  • Look up and include the required accommodation statement from the Disability Resource Center. 
  • Use proper heading styles (e.g., Heading 1, Heading 2) for screen reader navigation.  
  • Write descriptive link text (e.g., “Visit the Writing Center website” instead of “Click here”). 
  • Add concise alternative text to all images. 
  • Use built-in accessibility checkers in Word, Google Docs, or Canvas. 
  • Choose high-contrast colors and easy-to-read fonts. 
  • Format lists with built-in bullet or number tools (not just dashes or tabs). 

 

  • Present accommodations as a normal, supportive practice—not a formality. (e.g., “If there’s anything I can do to support your learning, please don’t hesitate to reach out.”) 
  • On the first day of class, verbally reinforce that accommodations are welcome and expected. 
  • Reference accommodations in multiple places throughout the course (e.g., syllabus, Canvas, assignment pages). 
  • Record a short introductory video highlighting key course information or introducing yourself. 
  • Provide an audio version of the syllabus for students who prefer to listen. 
  • Use visuals or infographics to explain important concepts or policies. 
  • Design with mobile users in mind—use short sections, bullet points, and clear headings. 
  • Offer a one-page “Syllabus Highlights” handout that summarizes key details. 

 *Each level ("Getting REAL," "REAL," and "Liberatory") represents a cumulative progression, incorporating and expanding upon the criteria of the preceding levels. 

file folder Example Revisions from CSM Faculty

Below you will find examples of Syllabus revisions by CSM faculty who participated in the REAL workshops in 2023-2025.  Some are complete drafts, while others describe changes the faculty made and why. Please note that the sample materials submitted by faculty are works in progress and may not reflect final versions. They are shared to support collaboration and idea exchange.

Magnifying Glass Works Cited & Additional Resources